The following is an edited and slightly paraphrased version of a lesson generally taught to Buddhist children at Sunday school:
One day, when the future Buddha, Prince Siddhartha, was a little kid, he went with his father The King to participate in the Plowing Ceremony. His baby sitters wanted to see the singing, dancing and music of the ceremony, so they went closer to the ceremony and forgot about little Siddhartha, sitting on a rug, merrily playing with his toys and picking his toes.
Awhile later, they returned to look for Prince Siddhartha, but he took off. They found him sitting crosslegged under a rose-apple tree, watching what was going on. He watched the men sweating in the hot sun working with the heavy plows, he saw the water buffaloes straining their muscles to pull the plows, and he saw the birds eating insects. Being the spiritual savant that he was, little Prince Siddhartha not only saw, but he also deeply felt, the pain and misery of the men, the buffaloes and the bugs. Understanding their suffering and wishing he could take away their suffering, he felt great compassion. As he felt compassion for them, he closed his eyes and meditated.
As he meditated, he felt great happiness.
Paradoxical, isn’t it? Opening his heart to understand as best he could the suffering of men, and beasts, and bugs, he felt happiness as a result.
The lesson continues:
What does compassion really mean? Compassion does not mean only to feel sorry for someone, or to feel sad about someone’s pain or unhappiness. Compassion means that we really understand the suffering of another living being. Suffering, dissatisfaction, pain, sorrow, stress and unhappiness. We understand the suffering of another being because we have felt that way before; we have experienced suffering and we remember how it feels.
I’ve always wondered how people who live soft, coddled lives can feel empathy toward the less fortunate. But that just shows that I’m a bigot. I’m fond of saying that I would never trust a man who never experienced adversity any worse than a fraternity initiation. But that doesn’t reflect the capacity people have for the development of personal ethics based on what they’ve witnessed, like the pre-K Buddha did at the plowing ceremony. He never pulled a plow or ate a bug, but he understood to the best of his capabilities.
And back again to the lesson:
More importantly, compassion means that we genuinely wish to take away the pain, stress and unhappiness of the other living being, and fill him or her with happiness and peace. So, what does compassion mean? It means to understand the suffering of another being and really wish to remove it from him or her.
Why is compassion so important? Why is it one of the main teachings of the Buddha? If we understand how others feel, and we care about how they feel, then we are more kind to them, and we may look for opportunities to help them. When we are kind and helpful, they can become happier. When others around us are happier, then we have a peaceful, friendly, happy environment.
I once saw a Burmese refugee dance for joy because someone gave her a pair of new socks for her baby.
Now remember, this lesson was written for children.
It is good to feel compassion for everyone, but can we always help everyone? It is not always appropriate to help everyone. Little Prince Siddhartha did not go and help the sweating men or the straining buffaloes, and he did not go and protect the insects from the birds. Why not? He might have gotten hurt if he went near the buffaloes, and he would be interfering with the ceremony. He would be starving the birds, preventing them from getting food, if he protected the insects. So, if we see an opportunity to help, we should first determine whether it is safe for us to help, whether our parents would approve, and whether our help would be appreciated. If we are not sure whether someone would want our help, we should first offer to help.
Reminds me of the old Boy Scout joke. Three Scouts ran up to their Scoutmaster and told him they’d done a good deed by helping an old woman cross the street?
“It took all three of you to help her?” the Scoutmaster asked.
“Yeah,” said one of the boys, “she didn’t wanna go!”
My wife likes this saying:
I am only one but I am one. I can’t do everything but I can do something. And I will not let what I can’t do interfere with what I can do.
If all you can do is write a check, then write a check. You can derive happiness from writing a check if you stop to contemplate what your donation has accomplished. A couple of cases of drinking water for a town wiped out by a tornado, soothing the throats of the helpers chain-sawing downed trees and piling rubble so that it can be removed. The old guy, sitting on the front steps of a home that doesn’t exist anymore. Not sure how he feels, it was only stuff, but he doesn’t even know where his next meal is coming from. And his thirst isn’t making the thinking any easier. Somebody hands him a 16 ounce bottle of chilled spring water. Pops it open, and takes a long, slow drink.
It tastes wonderful, feels wonderful, and with a sigh of relief, his head begins to clear. Nothing better than cold, clean water when you’re really thirsty. He is grateful, even happy that someone thought to bring him the bottle of water. At that moment, that bottle of water is the old man’s world, brightness in the bleak and chaotic aftermath of his community’s disaster.
It’s how compassion works. The better or closer you can realize just what your ten dollars have accomplished, the happier you can feel about it, because you know that even in all the devastation, you’ve taken away someone’s suffering. You’ve made someone happy.